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  • 1 dēscrīptiō

        dēscrīptiō ōnis (often confounded with discriptio), f    [describo], a marking out, delineation, copy, transcript, draft: caeli, circuit: tabularum: alqd descriptionibus explicare.—Fig., a representation, delineation, description: aedificandi, plan: servorum: regionum, topography: nominis, definition.—A proper disposition, order, arrangement: via descriptionis atque ordinis (in oratione): centuriarum classiumque, L.: temporum.—In the sense distribution, division, the proper form is discriptio.
    * * *
    description/descriptive story; drawing of diagram/plan; indictment; transcript

    Latin-English dictionary > dēscrīptiō

  • 2 exemplum

    exemplum, i, n. [eximo], orig., what is taken out as a sample (cf. eximius, from eximo), a sample.
    I.
    Prop. (cf. exemplar, specimen):

    purpurae, tritici,

    Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An imitation, image, portrait taken from something; a draught, transcript, copy.
    1.
    Hic quoque exemplum reliquit, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 56; cf.:

    o Apella, o Zeuxis pictor, Cur numero estis mortui? hinc exemplum ut pingeretis: Nam alios pictores nihil moror hujusmodi tractare exempla,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 102 sq.; and in a pun with the follg. signif. under B.: Th. Exempla edepol faciam ego in te. Tr. Quia placeo, exemplum expetis, id. Most. 5, 1, 67:

    aedes probant: sibi quisque Inde exemplum expetunt,

    a sketch, draught, id. ib. 1, 2, 21; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 75 sq.:

    Pompeii litterarum ad consulem exemplum attulit: Litterae mihi a L. Domitio allatae sunt: earum exemplum infra scripsi... Deinde supposuit exemplum epistolae Domitii, quod ego ad te pridie miseram,

    a transcript, copy, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 1 sq.; 8, 11, 6; 7, 23, 3; id. Fam. 9, 26, 3; Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 23 al.—
    2.
    An equal, parallel:

    clarissimum Homeri inluxit ingenium, sine exemplo maximum,

    Vell. 1, 5, 1.—
    B.
    A sample for imitation, instruction, proof, a pattern, model, original, example, precedent, case (the predominant meaning of the word).
    1.
    In gen.:

    ut mutum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo veritas transferatur,

    from a living model, original, Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    feruntur enim ex optimis naturae et veritatis exemplis,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    propones illi exempla ad imitandum,

    id. Phil. 10, 2, 5; cf.:

    habere exemplum ad imitandum (corresp. to exemplar),

    id. Mur. 31, 66; and:

    nostris exemplo fuit ad imitandum,

    Suet. Gramm. 2:

    exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 31 fin.:

    loquimur de iis amicis, qui ante oculos sunt... Ex hoc numero nobis exempla sumenda sunt,

    id. Lael. 11, 38:

    aliquem ex barbatis illis exemplum imperii veteris, imaginem antiquitatis,

    id. Sest. 8, 19:

    a sapiente petitur exemplum,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    exemplum a me petere,

    Liv. 7, 32, 12:

    ab eodem Pompeio omnium rerum egregiarum exempla sumantur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    ab se ipso exemplum capi posse,

    Liv. 1, 49, 2; cf.:

    cum et ipse sis quasi unicum exemplum antiquae probitatis et fidei,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 5:

    quod in juventute habemus illustrius exemplum veteris sanctitatis?

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    innocentiae,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 229:

    qua in muliere etiam nunc quasi exempli causa vestigia antiqui officii remanent,

    as a pattern, example, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27 (cf. infra, 2.):

    eum virum, unde pudoris pudicitiaeque exempla peterentur,

    id. Deiot. 10, 28:

    firmare animum constantibus exemplis (for constantiae),

    Tac. A. 16, 35; cf.:

    exemplum modestum,

    id. H. 2, 64:

    vitiosi principes plus exemplo quam peccato nocent,

    by their example, Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    (Tullus Hostilius) de imperio suo, exemplo Pompilii, populum consuluit curiatim,

    id. Rep. 2, 17:

    quod autem exemplo nostrae civitatis usus sum, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 39: atrox videbatur Appi sententia;

    rursus Vergini Larciique exemplo haud salubres,

    i. e. judged by the precedent, Liv. 2, 30 init.:

    divinare morientes etiam illo exemplo confirmat Posidonius, quo affert, etc.,

    by that example, that case, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64; id. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf.:

    hinc illa et apud Graecos exempla... levitatis Atheniensium crudelitatisque in amplissimos cives exempla,

    id. Rep. 1, 3:

    datum in omnes provincias exemplum,

    Tac. A. 1, 78; so,

    dare exemplum,

    to set the example, id. ib. 4, 50:

    tertia legio exemplum ceteris praebuit,

    id. H. 2, 85; 4, 52; Val. Max. 3, 6, 5.—
    2.
    Esp. in phrase: exempli causā or gratiā, for instance, for an example (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 437):

    exempli causa paucos nominavi,

    for example's sake, Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 2; cf.:

    quia in alicujus libris exempli causa id nomen invenerant, putarunt, etc.,

    id. Mur. 12, 27; id. Inv. 1, 37, 66:

    haec exempli gratia sufficient,

    Quint. 9, 2, 56; cf.:

    pauca exempli gratia ponam,

    id. 6, 5, 6; 5, 10, 110; cf.:

    ex quibus in exemplum pauca subjeci,

    Suet. Tib. 21 et saep.:

    venit in exemplum furor,

    teaches, Ov. F. 4, 243; cf. Just. 23, 3.—
    3.
    In partic., a warning example, an example, warning, punishment (rare):

    exemplum statuite in me, ut adolescentuli vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 51; cf.:

    quibus liberi sunt, statuite exemplum, quantae poenae in civitate sint hominibus istiusmodi comparatae,

    Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:

    simile in superiore parte provinciae edere exemplum severitatis tuae,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5; cf. Tac. A. 3, 36 fin.; so,

    edere exempla in aliquem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 27, 4:

    ut ne viderem, quae futura exempla dicunt in eum indigna,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 24:

    habet aliquid ex iniquo omne magnum exemplum,

    Tac. A. 14, 44:

    meritum quidem novissima exempla Mithridatem,

    i. e. the punishment of death, id. ib. 12, 20:

    esse in exemplo,

    to serve as a warning, Ov. M. 9, 454; cf. Vulg. Judae, 7 al.:

    exemplo supplicii reliquos deterrere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 44, 1.—
    4.
    Law t. t., a precedent:

    ad exemplum trahere,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6:

    alicui sine exemplo subvenire,

    id. ib. —
    C.
    A way, manner, kind, nature:

    multi more isto atque exemplo vivunt,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 11; cf.:

    negat se more et exemplo populi Romani posse iter ulli per provinciam dare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 3:

    uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132:

    istoc exemplo,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    quot me exemplis ludificatust,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 6:

    eodem exemplo, quo,

    Liv. 31, 12, 3:

    ad hoc exemplum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 6:

    quod ad exemplum,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 76 et saep.—Hence often of methods or examples of punishment (cf. 3. supra):

    quando ego te exemplis pessumis cruciavero,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 33:

    omnibus exemplis crucior,

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 6; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 35; 55; 5, 1, 67.—Freq. of the tenor, purport, contents of a letter, etc.:

    litterae uno exemplo,

    i. e. of the same tenor, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 1; 10, 5, 1:

    scribere bis eodem exemplo,

    id. ib. 9, 16, 1:

    testamentum duplex... sed eodem exemplo,

    Suet. Tib. 76:

    Capua litterae sunt allatae hoc exemplo: Pompeius mare transiit, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:

    (litterarum) exemplum componere,

    id. Agr. 2, 20, 53; Suet. Calig. 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exemplum

  • 3 apographum

        Apographum, apographi, pen. corr. Plin. Une copie, ou double, Transcript, Extraict.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > apographum

  • 4 exemplar

        exemplar āris, n    [exemplum], a transcript, copy: (libri).— An image, likeness: sui.— A pattern, model, exemplar, original, example: ad imitandum mihi propositum: antiquae religionis: vitiis imitabile, H.— Plur: Graeca, H.
    * * *
    model, pattern, example, original, ideal; copy/reproduction; typical instance

    Latin-English dictionary > exemplar

  • 5 exemplum

        exemplum ī, n    [EM-], a sample, specimen: hominum exempla, i. e. representatives of the race, O.— An imitation, image, portrait, draught, transcript, copy: earum (litterarum), S.: epistulae.— A pattern, model, original, example, precedent, incident, case: simulacrum ab animali exemplo transfertur: litterarum, a draft: exempla ad imitandum: naturae et veritatis: Ex hoc numero (amicorum) nobis exempla sumenda sunt: vir exempli recti: in oculis exemplum erat Fabius, L.: exemplum a me petere, L.: qui exemplum et rectores habebantur, Ta.: spinas Traxit in exemplum, O.: habuerunt virtutes spatium exemplorum, i. e. room to show themselves, Ta.: quasi exempli causā, as an example: sequimur exempla deorum, O.: sententiae exemplo haud salubres, i. e. by becoming a precedent, L.: mala exempla ex rebus bonis orta sunt, S.: illo exemplo confirmat, etc., by that instance: Venit in exemplum furor, served as a lesson, O.: exempli causā paucos nominavi, for example's sake: exempli gratiā.— A warning example, warning, lesson, penalty: Exemplum statuite in me, ut, etc., T.: simile severitatis tuae: in eos omnia exempla cruciatūsque edere, Cs.: ea in civitatem exempli edendi facultas, L.: in eum indigna, T.: esse in exemplo, to serve as a warning, O. — A way, manner, kind, nature: more et exemplo populi R. iter dare, Cs.: eodem exemplo quo, L.: exemplo nubis aquosae Fertur, after the manner of, O.— A tenor, purport, contents: litterae uno exemplo: scribere bis eodem exemplo: hoc exemplo, as follows.
    * * *
    example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterent; pattern, model; parallel, analogy; archtype; copy/reproduction, transcription

    Latin-English dictionary > exemplum

  • 6 apographon

    copy; transcript (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > apographon

  • 7 apographum

    copy; transcript (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > apographum

  • 8 exemplaris

    I
    copy; transcript
    II
    exemplaris, exemplare ADJ
    III
    exemplaris, exemplare ADJ
    exemplary, serving as example/pattern

    Latin-English dictionary > exemplaris

  • 9 apographon

    ăpŏgrăphon, i, n., = apographon, a transcript, a copy:

    tabulae exemplar, quod apographon vocant,

    Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125 (in Cic. Att. 12, 52, 3, written as Greek).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apographon

  • 10 descriptio

    dēscriptĭo, ōnis (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with discriptio, v. infra), f. [describo] (freq. in Cic.), a marking out, delineation, copy, transcript: in concreto.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    eadem caeli descriptio,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22; cf. id. ib. 1, 14:

    explicate descriptionem imaginemque tabularum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 77 fin. In plur.:

    numeris aut descriptionibus aliquid explicare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 17:

    volutarum,

    sketches, drawings, Vitr. 3, 3:

    orbis terrarum,

    maps, id. 8, 2 et saep. —Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A representation, delineation, description:

    nominis brevis et aperta descriptio,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 18:

    dilucida locorum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 44:

    regionum,

    id. 4, 3, 12:

    Siciliae,

    id. 11, 3, 164:

    convivii luxuriosi,

    id. 8, 3, 66 et saep.—In rhetor., the delineating of character, Cic. Top. 22, 83; id. de Or. 3, 53, 205; Quint. 9, 1, 31; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 39, 51.—
    B.
    A proper disposition, order, arrangement:

    via descriptionis atque ordinis (in oratione),

    id. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

    aedificandi,

    id. Off. 1, 39;

    legionum et auxiliorum,

    Suet. Tib. 30:

    descriptio centuriarum classiumque non erat,

    Liv. 4, 4, 2:

    populi,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 24, 9.—In plur.:

    descriptiones temporum,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 19 et saep. (Descriptio is often found in MSS. and edd. in the sense of distribution, division; but here the proper form is discriptio, [p. 556] e. g. Cic. Rep. 2, 22; id. de Off. 1, 7, 21 saep.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > descriptio

  • 11 exemplar

    exemplar, āris, (exemplare, is, Lucr. 2, 124, v. Lachm. ad h. l.), n. [exemplum].
    I.
    A transcript, copy.
    A.
    Prop.: tibi earum (litterarum) exemplar misi, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 6; Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1:

    liber in exemplaria transcriptus mille,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2; Gell. 7, 20, 6:

    testamenti,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 75, 4:

    tabulae exemplar, quod apographon vocant,

    a copy, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125:

    epistolae,

    Vulg. 1 Esdr 4, 11 al.—
    B.
    Trop., an image, likeness, impression:

    verum amicum qui intuetur, tamquam exemplar aliquod intuetur sui,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    sunt et alia ingenii ejus exemplaria,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 74.—
    II.
    A pattern, model, exemplar, original, an example (class.):

    eam speciem, quae semper est eadem, intuebitur, atque id sibi proponet exemplar... videndum, utrum sit imitatus exemplar, etc. (corresp. to exemplum),

    Cic. Univ. 2; cf.:

    ad imitandum mihi propositum exemplar illud est (corresp. to exemplum),

    id. Mur. 31, 66:

    utile proposuit nobis exemplar Ulixen,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 18:

    reliqui disseruerunt, sine ullo certo exemplari formaque rei publicae,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11:

    M. Catoni, quo omnes, qui iisdem rebus studemus, quasi exemplari ad industriam virtutemque ducimur,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    Falcula exemplar antiquae religionis,

    id. Caecin. 10, 28; so,

    vitae prioris,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 7; cf.:

    Cornuto quid in omni genere ad exemplar antiquitatis expressius?

    id. ib. 5, 15, 3:

    dumtaxat, rerum magnarum parva potest res Exemplare dare,

    Lucr. 2, 124:

    respicere exemplar vitae morumque,

    Hor. A. P. 317:

    decipit exemplar vitiis imitabile, etc.,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 17:

    Plautus ad exemplar Siculi properare Epicharmi,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 58:

    si ad exemplar primi libri bellum Siculum perscripsisset,

    Quint. 10, 1, 89; Tac. A. 15, 23:

    adulatorii dedecoris apud posteros,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    quas (epulas) a Tigellino paratas ut exemplar referam, ne, etc.,

    example, id. ib. 15, 37:

    fac secundum exemplar,

    Vulg. Exod. 25, 40:

    juxta exemplar,

    id. ib. 26, 30. —In plur.:

    vos exemplaria Graeca Nocturnā versate manu, versate diurnā,

    models, Hor. A. P. 268.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exemplar

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